Use and Function-Alarm System 使用和功能-警戒系統

The transformation of Macao Meteorological Bureau 澳門氣象局的轉變

As a city with a subtropical climate, Macao has experienced many extreme weathers caused by climate change and therefore takes meteorological observations in order to provide timely warnings. Meteorological observations in Macao have been carried out since the Ming Dynasty, and the current weather station has undergone many changes in location and evolution. The methods used in early meteorological observations embody the wisdom of people in dealing with nature.

作為一個亞熱帶氣候的城市，澳門經歴了許多由氣候變化引起的極端天氣，因此採取氣象觀測，以提供及時的警告。澳門的氣象觀測工作自明朝開始，目前的氣象站在位置和演變上經歴了許多變化。早期氣象觀測所採用的方法體現了人們與自然打交道的智慧。

 

In the early years-Camões Garden: As early as the Ming Dynasty, there are records of skywatching in Macao. Matteo Ricci, an Italian missionary, was in Macao to observe the heavens and was said to have built an observatory on Mount Fung Vong (now Camões Garden) to observe the stars and weather, which was the earliest observatory in Macao.

早期-白鴿巢公園： 早在明代，澳門就有關於觀天的記錄。意大利傳教士利瑪竇曾在澳門觀察天象，據說他在豐旺山（今白鴿巢公園）建了一座天文臺，用來觀察星象和天氣，這是澳門最早的天文臺。

 

1864-Conde S. Januário Hospital: In 1864, The Millitary Hospital (now Conde S. Januário Hospital) conducted some simple meteorological observations under the auspices of The Military Hospital in order to study the effects of disease and temperature changes on patients, which is considered the earliest official record of meteorological observations in Macao. The observations included temperature, wind pressure, wind speed and direction, cloud and hydrographic data, and were conducted four times a day by the Portuguese Army in Macao, on board the warship (Tejo) in the inner harbour.

1864年-山頂醫院： 1864年，軍醫院（現為山頂醫院）在軍醫院的主持下進行了一些簡單的氣象觀測，以研究疾病和溫度變化對病人的影響，這被認為是澳門最早的氣象觀測的官方記錄。觀測內容包括溫度、風壓、風速和風嚮、雲層和水文數據，由駐澳葡軍在內港的軍艦（特茹號）上每天進行四次。